An Implementation of blood Glucose and cholesterol monitoring device using non-invasive technique

  • Shubha B Department of Electronics and Communication, JSS Academy of Technical Education, India
  • Anuradha M G Department of Electronics and Communication, JSS Academy of Technical Education, India
  • Poornima N Department of Electronics and Communication, JSS Academy of Technical Education, Bengaluru, India
  • Suprada H S Department of Electronics and Communication, JSS Academy of Technical Education, Bengaluru, India
  • Prathiksha R V Department of Electronics and Communication, JSS Academy of Technical Education, Bengaluru, India
Keywords: Blood glucose, Cholesterol, Non-Invasive testing, Regression analysis, Spectroscopy

Abstract

Invasive testing of glucose and cholesterol levels in the blood is the most prevalent procedure, which is uncomfortable, expensive, and risky since it can spread infections and harm skin cells. Diabetes and cholesterol are two of the most common diseases in the world, and they require constant monitoring to avoid health issues and organ damage. As a result, a non-invasive approach will allow for more regular testing and painless monitoring. The blood glucose and cholesterol levels can be assessed using the principle of reflecting and refractive properties of NIR light source against blood components. The MAX30100 sensor circuit gives SPO2 (Saturated Peripheral Oxygen Level) and BPM (beats per minute, or heart rate) information to the regression model, which is used to forecast blood glucose and cholesterol levels. The polynomial regression model is trained using preset datasets, and the trained model yields regression co-efficient values. For the fresh sample inputs from the sensor, the co-efficient values are used to estimate the new needed parameter value. The projected blood glucose and cholesterol levels are displayed on the LCD Display and delivered through Bluetooth HC-05 module via Serial communication to the mobile application.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Manurung, Betty Elisabeth, et al, Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Monitoring Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Based on Internet of Things Using Machine Learning, Proceedings of 2019 IEEE R10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)(47129), Indonesia, pp. 5–11, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/R10-HTC47129.2019.9042479

Zheng T, Li W, Liu Y, Ling BW, A noninvasive blood gluco se measurement system by arduino and near-infrared, Proceedings of 2016 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-China (ICCE-China), China, pp. 1-3, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE-China.2016.7849752

Yusoff IM, Yahya R, Omar WR, Ku LC, Non invasive cholesterol meter using Near Infrared sensor, Proceedings of 2015 Innovation & Commercialization of Medical Electronic Technology Conference (ICMET), Malaysia, pp. 100-104, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMETC.2015.7449581

Daarani P, Kavithamani A, Blood glucose level monitoring by noninvasive method using near infrared sensor, International Journal of Latest Trends in Engineering and Technology, Vol. IRES 1, pp. 141-147, 2017.

Anis SN, Alias R, A Portable Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Monitoring Device with IoT, Evolution in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Vol. 2, pp. 36-44, 2021.

N. H. Ahniar, G. R. Lestari and R. N. Hidayati, A Non-Invasive Cholesterol Measuring Device Using a Photodiode Sensor With a BLYNK Interface, Proceedings of 2022 5th International Conference on Information and Communications Technology (ICOIACT), Yogyakarta, Indonesia, pp. 473-478, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOIACT55506.2022.9972007

Gayathri B, Sruthi K, Menon KU, Non-invasive blood glucose monitoring using near infrared spectroscopy, Proceedings of 2017 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP) , Chennai, India, pp. 1139-1142, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSP.2017.8286555

Shinde AA, Prasad RK, Non invasive blood glucose measurement using NIR technique based on occlusion spectroscopy, International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST), Vol. 3, pp. 8325-8333, 2017.

So CF, Choi KS, Wong TK, Chung JW, Recent advances in noninvasive glucose monitoring, Medical Devices: Evidence and Research, pp.45-52, 2022.

Narkhede P, Dhalwar S, Karthikeyan B, NIR based non-invasive blood glucose measurement, Indian Journal of science and technology, Vol. 9, pp. 1-5, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i41/98996

Ali H, Bensaali F, Jaber F, Novel approach to non-invasive blood glucose monitoring based on transmittance and refraction of visible laser light, IEEE access, Vol. 5, pp. 9163-9174, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2707384

Devakumar VJ, Ravi T, Karthikeyan S, Review on Non Invasive Glucose and Cholesterol Measurement System, Proceedings of IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Tamil Nadu, India, Vol. 590, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/590/1/012030

Asekar MS, Development of portable non-invasive blood glucose measuring device using nir spectroscopy, Proceedings of 2018 Second International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS), Madurai, India, pp. 572-575, , 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCONS.2018.8663039

Sunny S, Kumar SS, Optical based non invasive glucometer with IoT, Proceedings of 2018 International Conference on Power, Signals, Control and Computation (EPSCICON), Thrissur, India, pp. 1-3, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/EPSCICON.2018.8379597

Blank, Thomas B., Timothy L. Ruchti, Alex D. Lorenz, Stephen L. Monfre, M. R. Makarewicz, Mutua Mattu, and Kevin Hazen, Clinical results from a noninvasive blood glucose monitor, Optical Diagnostics and Sensing of Biological Fluids and Glucose and Cholesterol Monitoring II, Vol. 4624, pp. 1-10, 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.468309

Apar V, Autee DR, Development of Portable Device for Measurement of Blood Glucose, Temperature and Pulse-Oximeter using Arduino, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET). Vol. 6, pp.1758-1761, 2019.

Suprayitno EA, Setiawan A, Dijaya R, Design of Instrumentation in Detecting Blood Sugar Levels with Non-Invasive Technique Base on IoT (Internet of Things), International Journal of Engineering & Technology, Vol. 7, pp 440-442, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.15.25252

Dotson RJ, Smith CR, Bueche K, Angles G, Pias SC, Influence of cholesterol on the oxygen permeability of membranes: insight from atomistic simulations, Biophysical journal, Vol. 112, No. 11, pp. 2336-2347, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2017.04.046

Hina A, Saadeh W, Noninvasive Blood Glucose Monitoring Systems Using Near-Infrared Technology—A Review, Sensors, Vol. 22, No. 13, pp. 4855, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s22134855

Hina A, Saadeh W, A noninvasive glucose monitoring SoC based on single wavelength photoplethysmography, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 504-515, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TBCAS.2020.2979514

Shubha B, Anuradha M G, Suprada H S, Sumedha C, Prathiksha R V, Shrilaxmi Dixit, A Study on Non-Invasive Blood Glucose and Cholesterol Monitoring Device, High technology letters, Vol. 27, No. 7, pp. 353-361, 2021.

Kumar, D. Arul, T. Jayanthy, Review on non-invasive blood glucose measurement techniques, Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP), India, pp. 981-986, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182268

Yu Yan, Huang J, Zhu J, Liang S, An accurate noninvasive blood glucose measurement system using portable near-infrared spectrometer and transfer learning framework, IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 3506-3519, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2020.3025826

Darmawan HY, Sanubari A, Saida N, Fauzi RN, Ristiani N, Oktivasari P, Wardhani RN, Non-Invasive IoT Home Medical Check-up Programming to Monitor Blood Sugar, Cholesterol, Uric Acid, and Body Temperature, Proceedings of 2022 5th International Conference of Computer and Informatics Engineering (IC2IE), Indonesia, pp. 236-240, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IC2IE56416.2022.9970087

Jain P, Joshi AM, Mohanty S, Everything you wanted to know about continuous glucose monitoring, IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, Vol. 10, No. 6, pp. 61-66, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MCE.2021.3073498

Published
2023-06-24
How to Cite
Shubha B, Anuradha M G, Poornima N, Suprada H S, & Prathiksha R V. (2023). An Implementation of blood Glucose and cholesterol monitoring device using non-invasive technique. EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology, 11(1), 76-88. https://doi.org/10.24003/emitter.v11i1.766
Section
Articles