Numerical Study of a Wind Turbine Blade Modification Using 30° Angle Winglet on Clark Y Foil
Abstract
The depletion of fossil fuels and the worsening environment motivate engineers and researchers to explore renewable energy resources. One of the promising renewable energy is wind energy. The wind turbine extracts wind energy to generate electricity. This study aims to modify a wind turbine blade using Clark Y foil to improve the lift force. The modification is employed by forming a winglet profile with a 30° angle on the foils tip. The result shows that the 30° winglet enlarges the lift coefficient to 1.3253 from 1.2795 of the original blade lift coefficient.
Downloads
References
Nu Rhahida Arini, Stephen Turnock, Mingyi Tan. Technique For Lock-In Prediction In A Fluid Structure Interaction Of NACA 0012 With High RE. Emitter International journal of engineering technology 2020, Volume: 8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24003/emitter.v8i2.543
Blanco, M. I. The economics of wind energy. In Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (Vol. 13, Issues 6–7, pp. 1372–1382). 2009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2008.09.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2008.09.004
Nu Rhahida Arini, Teguh Hady A, Achmad R. Fluid Dynamic Analysis on Vertical Axis Tidal Turbine Design for Predicting Its Performance for Indonesian Ocean. ICESTi Journal. 2014, volume 1.
Febi Ponwin, S. P. R., & Rajkumar, S. Methods for Improving Lift Force of Wind Turbine Aerofoil Blades during Low Wind Speed Conditions – A Review. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 787, 134–137. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.787.134, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.787.134
Udalov, S. N., Achitaev, A. A., & Tarbill, R. D. Increasing the regulating ability of lift force in the power-limited mode of wind turbines based on plasma technology. Wind Engineering, 41(1), 91–100. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309524X16683129 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0309524X16683129
Ali, S., & Jang, C. M. Effects of Tip Speed Ratios on The Blade Forces of A Small H-Darrieus Wind Turbine. Energies, 14(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/en14134025, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14134025
Didane, Djamal & Mohd, Sofian & Subari, Z & Rosly, Nurhayati & Abdul Ghafir, Mohd Fahmi & Masrom, Mohd. An aerodynamic performance analysis of a perforated wind turbine blade. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 160. 012039. 10.1088/1757-899X/160/1/012039, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/160/1/012039
Handsaker, S., Ogbonna, I., & Volkov, K. Cfd Prediction of Performance of Wind Turbines Integrated in The Existing Civil Infrastructure. Sustainability (Switzerland) (2021), 13(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158514 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158514
Setyo Nugroho, Lohdy Diana, Joke Pratilastiarso, Erik Tridianto, Agus Indra Gunawan. Experimental Study on Clark Y Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine with Winglet. 2018 International Conference in Applied Science and Technology (ICAST), 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/iCAST1.2018.8751587
Mohamed G Khalafallah, Abdelnaby M Ahmed, Mohamed K Emam. The effect of using winglets to enhance the performance of swept blades of a horizontal axis wind turbine. Advances in Mechanical Engineering vol 11(0) 1-10, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814019878312
Mourad MG, Shahin I, Ayad SS, Abdellatif OE, Mekhail TA. Effect of winglet geometry on horizontal axis wind turbine performance. Eng Reports. 2020;2(1):1–19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.12101
Lalit Kumar gaur, M.K gaur., CS Malvi. CFD analysis on Wind blade. International Journal of Advance Research in Science and Engineering, 2015.
Mohammad Sayed, Hamdy A. Kandil, Elsayed Imam Morgan. Computational Fluid Dynamics Study of Wind Turbine Blade Profiles at Low Reynolds Numbers for Various Angles of Attack. ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2012.05.030, November 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2012.05.030
Rezaeiha A, Kalkman I, Blocken B. CFD simulation of a vertical axis wind turbine operating at a moderate tip speed ratio: Guidelines for minimum domain size and azimuthal increment. Renew Energy [Internet]. 2017; 107:373–85. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.02.006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.02.006
Engin Leblebici, İsmail H. Tuncer. Wind Power Estimations using OpenFOAM Coupled with WRF. 11th EAWE PhD Seminar on Wind Energy in Europe 23-25, September 2015.
Nguyen Ngoc Hoang Quana,*, Pham Van Lamb, Le Van Longc. Wind Turbine Blade Design Optimization using OpenFOAM and DAKOTA software. 1st International Conference on Aviation Future: Challenge and Solution, 2020.
Daniele E. Wind turbine control in computational fluid dynamics with OpenFOAM. Wind Eng. 2017;41(4):213–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0309524X17709724
Lee JH, Lee YT, Lim HC. Effect of twist angle on the performance of Savonius wind turbine. Renewable Energy. 2016 Apr 1; 89:231-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.12.012
Alkhabbaz A, Yang HS, Weerakoon AS, Lee YH. A novel linearization approach of chord and twist angle distribution for 10 kW horizontal axis wind turbine. Renewable Energy. 2021 Nov 1; 178:1398-420. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.06.077
Abdelsalam AM, El-Askary WA, Kotb MA, Sakr IM. Experimental study on small scale horizontal axis wind turbine of analytically-optimized blade with linearized chord twist angle profile. Energy. 2021 Feb 1; 216:119304. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119304
Liu X, Wang L, Tang X. Optimized linearization of chord and twist angle profiles for fixed-pitch fixed-speed wind turbine blades. Renewable Energy. 2013 Sep 1; 57:111-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2013.01.036
Nejadkhaki, H. K., & Hall, J. F. Modeling and Design Method for an Adaptive Wind Turbine Blade with Out-of-Plane Twist. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, Transactions of the ASME, 140(5). 2018 Oct. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4040104 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4040104
Greenshields, C. OpenFOAM The OpenFOAM Foundation User Guide. https://openfoam.org, 2020.
Nu Rhahida Arini, Stephen Turnock, Mingyi Tan. Two-Dimensional Fluid–Structure Interaction Analysis Of A Vertical Axis Tidal Turbine Blade Using Periodic Inflow Equivalence Model. Journal of Engineering for the Maritime Environment. 2018, Vol. 232(1) 5–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1475090217733843
Bouras, I., Ma, L., Ingham, D., & Pourkashanian, M. An Improved k –ω Turbulence Model for The Simulations of The Wind Turbine Wakes in a Neutral Atmospheric Boundary Layer Flow. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 179, 358–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2018.06.013, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2018.06.013
Copyright (c) 2022 EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright to this article is transferred to Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya(PENS) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to PENS. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment. The copyright transfer form can be downloaded here .
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
- Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the Work.
- Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the work or derivative works for the author’s personal use or company use, provided that the source and the copyright notice of Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS) publisher are indicated.
- Authors are allowed to use and reuse their articles under the same CC-BY-NC-SA license as third parties.
- Third-parties are allowed to share and adapt the publication work for all non-commercial purposes and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute under the same license as the original.
Plagiarism Check
To avoid plagiarism activities, the manuscript will be checked twice by the Editorial Board of the EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology (EMITTER Journal) using iThenticate Plagiarism Checker and the CrossCheck plagiarism screening service. The similarity score of a manuscript has should be less than 25%. The manuscript that plagiarizes another author’s work or author's own will be rejected by EMITTER Journal.
Authors are expected to comply with EMITTER Journal's plagiarism rules by downloading and signing the plagiarism declaration form here and resubmitting the form, along with the copyright transfer form via online submission.